4/9/10 Art History I

Today's Class- Today we began our look at Romanesque Art, the art and architecture of western Europe during the 11th and early 12th century. In particular the architecture shows the influence of traditional Ancient Roman architecture more than the Byzantine styles that dominated in eastern Europe. A close relationship between the Church and local political leaders (kings, dukes, lords) was mutually beneficial. Pilgrimages and Crusades caused people to travel to foreign lands and exposed them to new ideas and material goods, which in turn encouraged more trade. All of this influenced the trend of building larger and larger churches, which would continue into the Gothic period.

Important terms- aisle, ambulatory, apse, arcade, gallery, lantern (dome), portal, sanctuary, transept, vaults (barrel, groin, rib)

Important artworks- Cathedral of St James (Santiago de Compostela), Abbey of Notre-Dame (Fontenay), Cathedral complex at Pisa.

Homework- The next current events article for your journal is due next Tuesday, 4/13/10.

The independent research assignment is due April 23, 2010, two weeks from today.

Extra credit assignments must be turned in by May 7, 2010 to receive credit, but may be turned in before then if you finish it sooner.

It is recommended that you read chapters 15 (Romanesque) and 16 (Gothic) in your textbook to familiarize yourself with the material.

For next class 4/13/10- Bring a notebook and Book 2 (Medieval Art). We will continue our study of Romanesque art and architecture, and maybe start looking at Gothic art, the movement that succeeded it.